Recoverable deformation and morphology after uniaxial elongation of a polystyrene/linear low density polyethylene blend

The transient recoverable deformation ratio after melt elongation at various elongational rates and maximum elongations was investigated for pure polystyrene and for a 85 wt.% polystyrene/15 wt.% linear low density polyethylene (PS/LLDPE 85:15) blend at a temperature of 170 ^oC. The ratio p of the zero shear rate viscosity of LLDPE to that of PS is p = 0.059 ≈ 1:17. Retraction of the elongated LLDPE droplets back to spheres and end-pinching is observed during recovery. A simple additive rule is applied in order to extract the contribution of the recovery of the elongated droplets from the total recovery of the blend. In that way, the recoverable portion of the PS/LLDPE blend induced by the interfacial tension is determined and compared with the results of a theory based on an effective medium approximation. The effective medium approximation reproduces well the time scale of the experimental data. In addition, the trends that the recoverable deformation increases with elongational rate and maximum elongation are captured by the theoretical approach.     

圆平板挤压膜实验及其参数识别

完成了简谐激励下水中平行圆板的挤压膜振动实验．用最小二乘法识别出非线性粘性挤压膜力模型中的４个系数．不同挤压膜厚、不同频率和不同振幅情况的数值模拟结果与实验值吻合较好．研究结果表明，所用模型可较好地描述粘性挤压膜运动，识别出的系数在一定范围内给出良好精度的数值模拟．     

A fast algorithm for soil dynamics calculations by wavelet decomposition

Summary The article presents a fast numerical algorithm for calculating the response of a halfspace under any surface loads. Under certain conditions there exists an analytical solution to the problem in the Fourier domain. To get the desired response, a numerical inverse Fourier transform of this analytic solution has to be made. By using a wavelet decomposition, the proposed algorithm can reduce the calculation time significantly, thus allowing the computation of complex problems. As an example, the response of the beam-halfspace coupled system under moving load is presented. Received 6 March 1997; accepted for publication 20 May 1997     

促进其线性频散特征另一种形式的Bousinesq方程

Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化，非线性作用等现象．用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征．采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合，推导出一个新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程．通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Ｐａｄｅ近似４阶精度．其适用范围已由原来的浅水，向深水拓进．相速误差小于２％，其拓展适用范围可达到０８个波长水深．应用所得到的新型Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程，采用有限差分法，对经典工况进行了数值模拟，其计算结果表明，计算值与物模实验值吻合较好．这说明本文新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述     

RESEARCH ON RELIABILITY GROWTH FOR SYNCHRONOUSLY DEVELOPED MULTI-SYSTEMS

IntroductionAMSAA model could evaluate reliability growth test for mono-system perfectly[1-8].Butfor multi-systems,especially for synchronously developed multi-systems,the model parametersneed to be estimated by developing some newmethods.AMSAA-BISE model…     

A thermodynamic approach with internal variables using Lagrange formalism. Part II. Continuous symmetries in the case of the time–temperature equivalence

In the first part of this contribution, the Lie-symmetries of the principle of least action associated to the constitutive equations of the DNLR formalism of relaxation have been presented. We examine in this second part the continuous symmetries corresponding to the simple case of stress relaxation under isothermal conditions. The well-known principle of time/temperature equivalence is discussed in terms of variational symmetry for the Jacobi’s action functional, and connected to the Onsager’s relation near the thermodynamic equilibrium.     

移动简谐荷载作用下桥梁响应的高效计算

在计算移动荷载过桥问题中广泛使用的Newmark方法必须在每一时间步内限制荷载的大小和作用位置都不能改变。精细积分法虽然允许荷载的大小在每一时间步长内发生变化,但是仍假定其作用位置是不变的,未能采取措施以描述荷载沿着桥面的连续移动性。本文提出三种精细积分格式,在每一时间步内不但允许移动荷载的大小按简谐规律连续变化,而且模拟了简谐荷载在空间域的连续移动。通过与Newmark方法和简单问题的解析解进行数值比较,表明用本文提出的方法可以用较粗的结构单元和较大的时间步长而获得很高的计算精度。在精度相同的前提下,计算效率比Newmark方法可提高1~2个数量级。     

控制力矩陀螺用磁轴承磁力参数的辨识

提出一种实用的闭环辨识方法—磁中心变位移法,可以对控制力矩陀螺用磁轴承的磁力参数进行辨识。这种方法通过在磁中心处改变转子位移,得出不同位移时的电流值,再用这些值进行最小二乘辨识,得出所求的磁力参数。辨识出的电磁力模型中代入实际数据所得输出值与磁轴承实际输出数据非常吻合,证明了辨识所得磁力参数的准确性,并且用所得到的磁力参数指导磁轴承系统控制器参数的选择,使之更好地对磁轴承进行控制。实验证明,调整后的参数使转子在 30 060 r/mim 时仍能稳定地悬浮在给定位置,验证了所得磁力参数的准确性。     

用HLLC方法处理运动边界

针对含有运动边界非结构网格点的显式有限体积方法，研究了如何使用HLLC方法处理运动边界条件，计算了活塞拉伸、压缩问题，并和解析解进行了比较．作为应用示例，比较了静止圆柱绕流和静止流场中运动圆柱的绕流情形。结果表明：应用HLLC方法处理运动边界是可行的。